Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a problem which many men may not be happy to talk about but which is extremely common.? The condition is said to be a man?s inability ?to achieve and maintain an erection sufficient for mutually satisfactory intercourse with his partner.?
Although the problem is linked mainly to older men, in actual fact, men of all ages suffer from ED.? The reason for so many sufferers is directly related to the cause(s) of the condition.? There are hundreds.
Normal erection process
The erection process is so complicated, relying on complex participation from both, the central and peripheral nervous systems, psychological factors, localized elements to the penis, in addition to hormonal and vascular elements.
The process is triggered by touch and smell as well as different auditory and visual stimuli.? These stimuli set into motion a number of events.? The brain sends signals to nerve endings in the base of the spine whereby nerve fibers regulate the blood flow to the penis.
Sexual arousal causes a chemical reaction resulting in the smooth muscle of the penis to relax.? As this happens, the blood flow incurs less resistance, sending blood rushing into the area and causing an erection.
De-tumescence occurs as the chemicals which relax the smooth muscle are prohibited and blood flow returns to normal.? This action causes the penis to become flaccid once more.
Causes of ED
As the erection process is so complex, with many elements needed to ensure optimum functionality, it stands to reason that there is much potential for the operation to fail.? Problems that may incur erectile dysfunction can be divided into two main categories: Psychological and physical.
Psychological
Stress and anxiety about work, family or relationships can often have an adverse effect with the erection process.? Very often, nervousness or lack of self-confidence can cause ED, having a snowball effect.? Men who have a problem in one instance can put psychological pressure on themselves exacerbating the situation in the future.? Depression or widower syndrome is also a known cause of erectile dysfunction.
Physical (organic)
Diseases that have an adverse effect on any of the components needed for efficient erectile function, can cause ED.? ??Epilepsy, strokes, Multiple Sclerosis and Alzheimer?s disease are commonly linked to erectile dysfunction as they all attack the nervous system.
50% of men over 50 suffering from impotence owe their dysfunction to vascular problems.? These can be brought about by hardening of the arteries, when fat collects on the walls of the arteries.? Smoking is also considered by professionals to be a high risk factor.? This is because smoking promotes poor blood circulation.? A good healthy diet, not smoking and plenty of exercise will go a long way to counteract these causes, perhaps preventing or solving the problem of ED.
Hormonal disruptions such as an overactive or under active thyroid gland may bring about ED as can Hypogonadism, which causes testosterone levels to decrease.
Certain medications for problems related to the prostate have been known to carry the side effect of impotence.? In addition to this:
- Antidepressants
- Antipsychotics
- Blood pressure pills
- Alcohol abuse
- Cocaine
- Marijuana
Have all been linked to cause erectile dysfunction.? In the case of prescription medication, a doctor should be consulted if there are any side-effects from the drugs.? In doing so, alternative methods could be found to treat both problems.
The relationship between the brain, nerves and spinal cord is significant in the erection process.? Therefore surgeries around the pelvic region that may damage nerves, or operations on the brain and spine, may bring about impotence.? Such surgeries include:
- Aortoiliac/Aortofermal bypass
- Proctocolectomy
- Radical prostatectomy
- Radiation therapy for prostate cancer
- Brachytherapy
- Cryosurgery for the prostate
- Cystectomy
Treatments
Whilst erectile dysfunction is incredibly common amongst men with millions of men of all ages suffering from some related problem, men may still find it difficult to talk about.? In most cases though, ED can be solved with relative ease in most cases.
Psychological problems causing impotence such as stress and anxiety or relationship troubles may be solved by the simple act of talking about the problems.? Often sharing a burden and clearing the air can be just as good as any medication.? For more severe problems, counseling may be in order or prescription drugs.? Talking to a doctor who is sensitive to the situation is the first step and it should be remembered that they will have similar conversations with many men before so the individual should not feel embarrassed about having a candid conversation with their GP.
In some instances, male enhancement supplements may be beneficial in solving the problem.? Often, if normal erectile function is restored just a few times, the positive effect on a man?s psyche and self-confidence can be impressive and eventually lead to excellent results without needing any help at all.
Diseases and physical conditions resulting in impotence can be trickier to diagnose and treat.? Erectile dysfunction could be a symptom to many underlying causes and should be spoken about to the doctor if other symptoms are present simultaneously.
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Source: http://www.rizerxl.com/male-enhancement-articles/understanding-erectile-dysfunction/
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